Today’s international competition is focused on scientific and technology talent. Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, China has established and implemented a strategy of revitalizing the country through science, technology and education. Development has been rapid. Consequently, the country has become a world leader in a number of areas while witnessing vigorous development in education. It has built the largest national education system in the world, laying a reliable foundation and creating the impetus to propel economic and social development forward while enhancing the national power and international competitiveness.