The giant panda is not only a banner of global biodiversity conservation, but more importantly, an ideal model for adaptive evolution research. This book is a popular science book introducing scientific issues of wild giant pandas. The author has been engaged in the conservation biology research of wild giant pandas for more than 30 years, and tells the little-known scientific stories of wild giant pandas through a large number of pictures taken in the wild and concise words. This book not only systematically introduces the family history of wild giant pandas, feeding habits and adaptation mechanisms, and the evolutionary potential of giant pandas under environmental changes and human activities, but also answers whether giant pandas have reached the end of evolution. , whether there is still survival hope and other protection issues that the public cares about.